Saturday, September 22, 2018

Week 4 / Angela Wibowo / Sociology to Economy


BLOG 4 : SOCIOLOGY TO ECONOMY
Summary :
Sociology is related to the economy. It is shown by the history of money. Long time ago, when there was no money, people used goods and things to exchange and using barter system to buy something in the market, and there is social interaction between seller and buyer. According to the article, Adam Smith defined the elements of a national economy is the products that offered at a natural price generated by the use of competition, supply and demand, and the division of labour.
There are two economic and social system, Capitalism and Socialism. Capitalism is an economic and social system that the means of production are privately controlled. There are five components of capitalism system, there are, commodities, money, labour power, means of production (a things that needed for production), and production (making goods or services : combination of labour power and means of production). The criticisms of capitalism is, the unfair distribution of wealth and power because of the tendency toward market monopoly or oligopoly, various forms of economic and cultural exploitation, and others.
The second system is Socialism. Socialism is the economic and social system that focused on the equal distribution, equal allocation of resources, and equal access to resources for all individuals with a method of compensation based on the of labor expended. The countries that use this system are Asia, Europeans, Latin America, and United States. The criticisms of Socialism are inefficient and incompatible with personal guarantees and freedom.
What was interesting / what did you learn ? :
            I’m interested in economic system especially socialism, because I think Socialism is the most fair system, that everything is distributed equally without focusing on just one aspect of peoples in one country, and I think so many country using this system, such as Chinese and Vietnam that using Socialist Market economy or Socialist-oriented market economy, and so many countries using this system.
Discussion point :
            There are 2 economic systems, Capitalism and Socialism. Is It possible that in one country have the combination of both system, such as using a part of capitalism system and a part of socialism system?


2 comments:

  1. I think it is not possible, because their main ideology is different. While Capitalism prioritize the right of private ownership, Socialism care for the wealth equality of their people

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  2. I think it is impossible for democracy to coexist in a country. If you look at the countries that are already in place, you can feel the advantages and disadvantages of each. Based on this, I think one side will follow the other.

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